Are you interested in starting a backyard beehive? Beekeeping can be a rewarding and fascinating hobby, providing you with a direct connection to nature and the opportunity to harvest your own honey.
Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a complete novice, a beekeeping apprenticeship is an excellent way to learn the ins and outs of beekeeping while gaining hands-on experience.
Today, we’ll explore the process of starting a backyard beehive and how a beekeeping apprenticeship can help you on this exciting journey.
Why Beekeeping?
Beekeeping has been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Here are a few compelling reasons to consider beekeeping:
- Pollination: Bees are crucial pollinators, and by keeping bees, you can contribute to the health of local ecosystems and support the growth of plants and crops.
- Honey Production: Beekeeping allows you to harvest your own delicious and nutritious honey, which can be enjoyed as a natural sweetener or used in various culinary creations.
- Beeswax and Other Products: In addition to honey, beeswax and other bee-related products like propolis and royal jelly have numerous uses in cosmetics, candles, and even medicinal applications.
- Connection to Nature: Beekeeping offers a unique opportunity to observe and learn about the intricate workings of a beehive, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for the natural world.
Getting Started with Beekeeping
Now that you’re convinced of the merits of beekeeping, let’s dive into the steps you need to take to get started.
1. Choose the Right Hive
The type of hive you choose will depend on your preferences and the local climate.
The most common hive types are:
2. Acquiring Bees
Once you have your hive, you’ll need to obtain bees to populate it. There are several ways to acquire bees:
- Package Bees: Packages typically contain around three pounds of bees and a queen. They can be ordered from reputable bee suppliers and are a popular choice for beginners.
- Nucleus Colonies: Nucs consist of a small working colony with brood, bees, and a queen. They provide a head start compared to packages and are available for purchase from local beekeepers.
- Catching Swarms: If you’re lucky, you may be able to catch a swarm of bees in your area. Swarms are the natural way bees reproduce and can be collected using swarm traps or by calling a local beekeeper.
Most popular bees to buy
Italian Bees (Apis mellifera ligustica)
- Italian bees are known for their gentle temperament, high honey production, and adaptability to different environments. They have a light yellow color and are excellent foragers.
- Average Price: $100-$150 for a package of bees with a queen.
- Where to buy:
- Dadant & Sons (https://www.dadant.com/)
- Kelley Beekeeping (https://www.kelleybees.com/)
- Mann Lake Ltd. (https://www.mannlakeltd.com/)
Carniolan Bees (Apis mellifera carnica)
- Carniolan bees are known for their docile nature, good honey production, and strong overwintering capabilities. They have a dark color and are known for their rapid spring buildup.
- Average Price: $120-$180 for a package of bees with a queen.
- Companies:
- Betterbee (https://www.betterbee.com/)
- Brushy Mountain Bee Farm (https://www.brushymountainbeefarm.com/)
- R Weaver Apiaries (https://rweaver.com/)
Russian Bees (Apis mellifera scutellata)
- Russian bees have been bred for resistance to Varroa mites and overall hardiness. They are known for their ability to survive harsh winter conditions and are suitable for areas with long, cold winters.
- Average Price: $130-$180 for a package of bees with a queen.
- Companies:
- Blythewood Bee Company (https://blythewoodbeecompany.com/)
- BeeWeaver Apiaries (https://www.beeweaver.com/)
- Wildflower Meadows (https://wildflowermeadows.com/)
Buckfast Bees (Apis mellifera)
- Buckfast bees are a hybrid breed developed by Brother Adam at Buckfast Abbey in England. They are known for their gentle behavior, good honey production, and resistance to diseases.
- Average Price: $120-$170 for a package of bees with a queen.
- Companies:
- Blue Ridge Bee Company (https://blueridgebee.com/)
- Wicwas Press (https://wicwas.com/)
Caucasian Bees (Apis mellifera caucasica)
- Caucasian bees are known for their long tongues, which allow them to gather nectar from a variety of flowers. They are gentle and well-suited for areas with a colder climate.
- Average Price: $140-$190 for a package of bees with a queen.
- Companies:
- Paradise Honey (https://www.paradisehoneyltd.com/)
- Long Lane Honey Bee Farms (https://www.honeybeesonline.com/)
3. Research and Education – Beekeeping apprenticeship
Before you jump into beekeeping, it’s important to educate yourself about the bees, their behavior, and the necessary equipment. Here are some resources you can consult:
Organization Name | About | Location | Website |
---|---|---|---|
American Beekeeping Federation (ABF) | The ABF is a national organization in the United States that provides resources, educational programs, and support for beekeepers of all levels. They offer workshops, conferences, and online resources to help beginners learn about beekeeping. | United States | https://www.abfnet.org/ |
British Beekeepers Association (BBKA) | The BBKA is a leading organization in the United Kingdom dedicated to promoting and educating beekeepers. They offer training courses, publications, and access to local beekeeping associations for beginners to learn about the craft. | United Kingdom | https://www.bbka.org.uk/ |
Canadian Honey Council (CHC) | The CHC represents beekeepers and promotes the Canadian beekeeping industry. They provide resources, research updates, and educational programs for beekeepers of all levels, including beginners. | Canada | https://honeycouncil.ca/ |
Bee Culture Magazine | Bee Culture is a well-known beekeeping magazine that provides a wealth of information on various aspects of beekeeping. They cover topics such as hive management, honey production, bee health, and more. The magazine is available in both print and digital formats. | United States | https://www.beeculture.com/ |
New York City Beekeepers Association (NYCBA) | NYCBA is a local association that aims to support urban beekeeping in New York City. They offer educational programs, mentorship opportunities, and community events to help beginners get started in beekeeping. | New York City, United States | https://www.nyc-bees.org/ |
Melbourne Beekeepers Club (MBC) | MBC is a beekeeping club in Melbourne, Australia, dedicated to promoting responsible beekeeping practices. They conduct regular meetings, workshops, and hive demonstrations to assist beginners in learning about beekeeping. | Melbourne, Australia | https://www.melbournebeekeepers.org.au/ |
Berlin Imkerverein (Berlin Beekeepers Association) | The Berlin Beekeepers Association is a local organization in Germany that supports beekeepers in the Berlin area. They offer educational programs, advice, and networking opportunities for both experienced beekeepers and beginners. | Berlin, Germany | http://www.berlinimker.de/ |
Challenges in Beekeeping
Beekeeping comes with its challenges.
Seasonal considerations, such as winter feeding and preparing the hive for colder months, are important for the survival of the colony.
Bee stings are an inevitable part of beekeeping, and it’s essential to know how to manage and treat them.
Colony loss is also a concern for beekeepers, and understanding the potential causes and taking preventive measures can help mitigate losses.
Bees products
If your idea of beekeeping is just collecting honey from bees, know that there are many other products that these beautiful animals produce. See some of them:
Honey
Honey is the most well-known bee product. It is a sweet and viscous substance produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. Honey is not only delicious but also has various health benefits. It can be used as a natural sweetener, added to food and beverages, or enjoyed on its own.
Beeswax
Beeswax is a natural wax secreted by bees to build honeycomb cells. It is widely used in cosmetics, candles, and skincare products. Beeswax has moisturizing properties and provides a protective barrier for the skin. It can also be used for making natural household products like lip balms, lotions, and furniture polish.
Propolis
Propolis is a sticky substance collected by bees from tree buds, sap, and other botanical sources. Bees use propolis to seal cracks in the hive and protect it from pathogens. Propolis has antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. It is used in natural remedies, oral health products, and topical creams.
Royal Jelly
Royal jelly is a creamy substance produced by worker bees and fed to the queen bee. It is highly nutritious and serves as the exclusive food for the queen throughout her life. Royal jelly is believed to have potential health benefits, including improving skin health, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall well-being. It is available as a dietary supplement.
Pollen
Bee pollen consists of small granules collected by bees from flowers. It is a rich source of proteins, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Pollen is often consumed as a dietary supplement and is believed to have various health benefits, including boosting energy, enhancing immunity, and supporting respiratory health.
Bee Venom
Bee venom is a clear liquid produced by bees and injected through their stingers. Although it can cause pain and discomfort when stung, bee venom is also used therapeutically in apitherapy. Some people believe that controlled exposure to bee venom may have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
Remember, beekeeping requires ongoing learning, patience, and a commitment to the well-being of the bees.
As you embark on your beekeeping journey, always prioritize the health and safety of your bees, adhere to local regulations, and stay informed about best practices to ensure the success of your apiary.
So, whether you’re a hobbyist beekeeper in a backyard setting or aspiring to become a commercial beekeeper, the world of beekeeping offers endless possibilities for growth and discovery.
Embrace the wonders of these incredible pollinators and enjoy the sweet rewards they bring.
Happy beekeeping!